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Display GeoJSON data on a Leaflet map with a Django app

Geographic Information Systems Asked on November 29, 2021

I wan’t to display GeoJSON data on a Leaflet map using Django. Data is from a PostgreSQL database, I have created a view with raw JSON which returns me data but I wan’t to add this to a Leaflet map as a GeoJSON. My Leaflet map display but empty (without data) and I can’t even add a simple marker or a baselayer.

I have read all I found about this (similar issue 1, similar issue 2, similar issue 3, similar issue 4) and tried several codes without success.

Am I missing something big ?

parcelle/views.py

from .models import Parcelle
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.core.serializers import serialize
from django.views.generic import TemplateView

# GeoJSON
def geojson_view(request):
    geom_as_geojson = serialize('geojson', Parcelle.objects.all())
    return HttpResponse(geom_as_geojson, content_type='json')

def parcelle_view(request):
    redis_key = 'parcelles'
    parcelle_as_geojson = cache.get(redis_key)
    if not parcelle_as_geojson:
        parcelle_as_geojson = serialize('geojson', Parcelle.objects.all())
        cache.set(redis_key, parcelle_as_geojson)
    return HttpResponse(parcelle_as_geojson, content_type='json')

# Leaflet page
class MainPageView(TemplateView):
    template_name = 'parcelle/index.html'

parcelle/models.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib.gis.db import models

class Parcelle(models.Model):
    reference_cadastrale = models.CharField(max_length=14)
    location = models.MultiPolygonField(srid=4326)

    def __str__(self):
        return '{}'.format(self.reference_cadastrale)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return '{}'.format(self.reference_cadastrale)

parcelle_mapping = {
    'reference_cadastrale': 'reference_cadastrale',
    'location' : 'MULTIPOLYGON'
}

parcelle/admin.py

from django.contrib.gis import admin
from .models import Parcelle
from leaflet.admin import LeafletGeoAdmin

admin.site.register(Parcelle, LeafletGeoAdmin)

foncier/urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from parcelle.views import geojson_view, parcelle_view, MainPageView

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('parcelle/', MainPageView.as_view(), name='parcelles'),
    path('data/', geojson_view, name='data'),
]

foncier/settings.py

import os    

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = 'bla bla bla bla'    

DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []    

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.gis',
    'foncier',
    'parcelle',
    'leaflet',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware',
]

CACHES = {
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'redis_cache.RedisCache',
        'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:8000',
    },
}

ROOT_URLCONF = 'foncier.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'foncier.wsgi.application'    
    
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
        'NAME': 'myDB',
        'USER': 'myUser',
        'PASSWORD': 'myPSWD',
        'HOST': 'myHost',
        'PORT': '1111' # Fake value
    }
}     


AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True
  
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

SERIALIZATION_MODULES = {
    "geojson": "django.contrib.gis.serializers.geojson",
}

STATICFILES_DIR = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

LEAFLET_CONFIG = {
    'DEFAULT_CENTER': (43.446577,6.079717),
    'DEFAULT_ZOOM': 9,
}

parcelle/templates/parcelle/index.html

<html>
{% load leaflet_tags %}
{% load static %}
    <head>
        <title>My map</title>
        {% leaflet_js %}
        {% leaflet_css %}
        <script src="{% static 'leaflet-ajax/dist/leaflet.ajax.min.js' %}"></script>
        <script src="{% static 'spin.js/spin.min.js' %}"></script>
        <script src="{% static 'leaflet-spin/leaflet.spin.js' %}"></script>
        <style>
        #main {width:100%; height:100%;}
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function map_init_basic (map, options) {
            
                // Layer
                var geojsonParcelleLayer = new L.GeoJSON.AJAX("{% url 'parcelles' %}", {
                    onEachFeature:function(feature, layer) {
                        layer.bindPopup(feature.properties.reference_cadastrale.toString());
                    }
                });
                geojsonParcelleLayer.addTo(map);
                
                // Baselayer
                var osm = L.tileLayer('http://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png').addTo(map);
                var esri = L.tileLayer('http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}');
                var google = L.tileLayer('http://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=y&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}');  
                var baseLayers = {
                    "OSM": osm,
                    "ESRI": esri,
                    "Google Hybrid": google
               };
               L.control.layers(baseLayers).addTo(map);
            }
        </script>
        {% leaflet_map "main" callback="window.map_init_basic" %}
    </body>
</html>

Edit

var dataurl = '{% url "parcelles" %}';
$.getJSON(dataurl, function (data) {
    L.geoJson(data, {
        onEachFeature:function(feature, layer) {
            layer.bindPopup(feature.properties.reference_cadastrale.toString());
        }
    }).addTo(map);
});

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