Determining what lines have changed in updated shapefile using QGIS

Question

I am using my county's GIS data to update the roads in OpenStreetMap. I have a copy they published last year and one that was just published, and I would like to find all the LineStrings that have either had their attributes or their geometry changed. This will assist me in making sure all the new and modified streets are updated in OpenStreetMap.
The street segments should have a unique identifier, so my only thought is to write a Python script which opens both Shapefiles, finds any segments in the new that aren't present in the old (added segments), and the reverse (removed segments), and then loop over matched pairs comparing their constituent coordinates to see if anything has changed.
Is there a way to do this using QGIS?

rkm · Answer

The thing you need to do is a temporal analysis.
As you said you have two vector data(shp) of different times. you can find the change using geometry processing. In QGIS load two vectors and GoTo Vector->GeoProcessing and from there you can use Difference function which will give another shape as a result.

Taras · Answer

Just to sum up all methods that were suggested in comments:

@Germán Carrillo
Vector > Geoprocessing Tools > Symmetrical difference

The same result can be achieved with SAGA GIS Symmetrical Difference Module

and @rkm
Vector > Geoprocessing Tools > Difference

The same result can be achieved with SAGA GIS Difference Module

References:

How to see what lines have changed in an updated Shapefile?

ahmadhanb · Answer

There is a new tool which was added in QGIS 3.12 called "Detect dataset changes" that does exactly what you want. It accepts any geometry type including line. The tool

Compares two vector layers, and determines which features are
unchanged, added or deleted between the two. It is designed for
comparing two different versions of the same dataset.

Original line:

Modified line:

Changes happened:

For polygons, you can see the help:

Please refer to the help above for more detailed information.
Information in the changelog for QGIS 3.12: https://qgis.org/en/site/forusers/visualchangelog312/#feature-add-new-algorithm-detect-dataset-changes

Determining what lines have changed in updated shapefile using QGIS

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