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Meaning of an And Phrase followed by an Or Phrase

English Language & Usage Asked by Knox on January 16, 2021

A sentence begins like "If A and B or C then …" does that mean that A must always be true and one of B or C must be true for the following to happen? Or can just C be true? In programming or math you could put parenthesis around the phrases to clarify your meaning. You could write "If A and (B or C), then…". The reason I ask, is the 25th Amendment of the US Constitution reads:

Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide,

One Answer

What your structure states is that the possible combinations are only two:

either

A and a majority of B

or

A and a majority of C

(A and B and C can never happen)

Correct answer by fev on January 16, 2021

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