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Is it appropriate to state a mathematical fact with the word "whenever"?

English Language & Usage Asked by Metta World Peace on March 24, 2021

From time to time, in Math textbook, I encounter the statement using whenever, e.g. on page 12 of Horst Herrlich’s Axiom of Choice “A has an upper bound in X whenever each pair of elements of A has an upper bound in A.”

In my mind, the assignment of truth value of a particular mathematical proposition is either a prior belief at the metalevel of reasoning, or a logical consequence of some other more “basic” axioms, both of which are irrelevant to time, which could be specified or not.

Why not replace “whenever” by “if” and its timeless synonyms, say, “provided”?

One Answer

In your specific example "if" is a reasonably reasonable synonym for "whenever".
But, in mathematics, this is not always the case.

eg "Whenever the value of X changes from negative to positive."
Whenever A decreasing exponentially = B increasing linearly ... "
"Whenever the rotating field vector is at 90 degrees to ..."

In these cases one or both of the compared variables are dynamic and the term "whenever" not only signifies coincidence, but also the fact that one or both variables are changing, and that the equality occurred at a dynamic point in time. Using "if" here also conveys coincidence but loses the time variable nuance.


Somewhat less mathematical but maybe makes the point more clearly:

  • The tidal pools are filled whenever the local high-tide level is above 2.1 metres.

Answered by Russell McMahon on March 24, 2021

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