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Does "eff" mean to describe in words?

English Language & Usage Asked on May 28, 2021

If one dissects the word “ineffable”, there are three main roots

  • in – not
  • able – able to be done
  • eff

The meaning of the root able implies that some part of the word before it must refer to an action. Given that in is solely and adverb in this case, that would, by default, make eff a verb. Knowing that eff is a verb with a meaning antonymic to the word as a whole, I assume that it means something to the effect of “to describe in words”

However, I have not yet found a dictionary that acknowledges this. They have acknowledged “effable”,but not “eff”. Is it simply a quirk of our language that the word is never used, or has my logic failed me somewhere?

2 Answers

The root of ineffable is not an English word *eff, but rather a Latin word, effari “utter” = ex + fari “speak out.”

Correct answer by Bradd Szonye on May 28, 2021

Ineffable is from in + effor + ablis (not + speak + able). Effor means 'to speak' or 'to say out' or 'to utter'.

'Eff' doesn't necessarily have any meaning in English, or at least not in modern english where 'effable' and 'ineffable' are fairly archaic, but as a component the meaning is there.

Answered by Dan Udey on May 28, 2021

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