Data Science Asked by nwsteg on May 23, 2021
Question
What are some good plotting methods in R for examining the relationship between a target variable and various explanatory variables? In particular, I’m looking for visualization techniques that scale to more variables than the traditional scatterplot matrix.
More details
The scatterplot matrix is a great tool for visualizing pairwise relationships between variables. For example, with the swiss
dataset in R, we can easily plot a matrix of scatterplots.
library(datasets)
data(swiss)
plot(swiss[1:3])
which yields
I am interested in the case where I want to predict some response, say Fertility
using some combination of explanatory variables. I want to closely examine how each explanatory variable correlates with Fertility
. If I have many columns in my dataframe, using plot(swiss)
becomes unwieldy.
For example, the following plot (generated following instructions here) shows pairwise correlations for all columns in a dataframe. If I could plot something like this but only showing correlations between Fertility
and other columns, that would be useful.
library(datasets)
data(swiss)
plot(swiss[1:3])
library(devtools)
library(inspectdf)
library(tidyverse)
library(readr)
show_plot(inspect_cor(swiss))
which yields
Below are two functions using my favorite packages:
Code:
library(ggplot2)
library(reshape2)
library(plyr)
scatterplot <- function(data, targetColumn='Fertility') {
d<-melt(data,id.vars = targetColumn)
# ggplot(d, aes_string('value',targetColumn))+geom_point()+facet_grid(variable~.)
ggplot(d, aes_string('value',targetColumn))+geom_point()+facet_wrap(variable~.)
}
corplotCI <- function(data, targetColumn='Fertility', method='pearson') {
d<-ldply(colnames(data), function(col) {
if (col != targetColumn) {
r <- cor.test(data[,col], data[,targetColumn],method=method)
data.frame(variable=col,cor=r$estimate, lowerCI=r$conf.int[1],upperCI=r$conf.int[2])
}
})
ggplot(d,aes(cor,variable))+geom_point(size=3)+geom_errorbarh(aes(xmin = lowerCI,xmax = upperCI),height=.5)+coord_cartesian(xlim=c(-1,1))
}
Usage:
scatterplot(swiss)
corplotCI(swiss)
Correct answer by Erwan on May 23, 2021
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