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Kernel PCA and K largest eigenvectors

Data Science Asked on February 15, 2021

How can one prove that the optimal kPCA solution $a^*={a_1…a_K}$ are the $k$-largest Eigenvectors of the (centered) kernel matrix $K$?

I referred to a lot of resources and couldn’t find a proper explanation.

One Answer

An indirect way would be the ratio of variance in all the dimensions if we know the eigenvalues corresponding to eigenvectors. So if an eigenvector has eigenvalues $e1$ then the ratio contributed by it will be $e1over (e1+e2+e3+e4.... +en)$. The largest eigenvector will have the largest eigenvalue.

Answered by Parijat Bhatt on February 15, 2021

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