Cross Validated Asked by user292024 on November 29, 2021
$newcommand{Cov}{operatorname{Cov}}$
I’m trying to prove the following statement: $Cov(W+Y , Y-V) = 0$, given the following constraints:
Can someone help me out with the sketch/proof ?
Thanks in advance.
begin{align} Cov(W+Y,Y-V)&=Cov(W,Y)-Cov(W,V)+Cov(Y,Y)-Cov(Y,V)\ &=0-0+sigma^2-0\ &=sigma^2 end{align} given that $$Cov(aW+bY,cY+dV)=ac Cov(W,Y)+ad Cov(W,V)+bc Cov(Y,Y)+bd Cov(Y,V)$$ $a=1,b=1,c=1,d=-1$ in this case, and $$Cov(Y,Y)=Var(Y)$$.
Answered by Linxing Yao on November 29, 2021
$newcommand{Cov}{operatorname{Cov}}$ The claim is false, if we make the assumption that $sigma^2not=0.$ "Uncorrelated" occurs if and only if the covariances are zero. We know that begin{align*} Cov(W+Y,Y-V) &=Cov(W,Y)-Cov(W,V)+V(Y)-Cov(Y,V)\ &=0-0+sigma^2-0\ &=sigma^2\ ¬=0. end{align*} The independence of the variables is irrelevant, as are the expected values.
Answered by Adrian Keister on November 29, 2021
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