Cross Validated Asked by Pol on February 14, 2021
I have a problem where I want to find the distribution of the difference of two non-central chi squared random variables (RV), both independent.
Given
$$
X=a+A\
Y=b+B
$$
where $a=a_r+ja_i$, $b=b_r+jb_i$, $a_r,a_i,b_r,b_iinmathbb{R}$ are constants, $A=A_r+jA_i$, $B=B_r+jB_i$, $A_r,A_i,B_r,B_isimmathcal{N}(0,1)$, all independent. The problem is calculating
$$
P(Z>z)=int_z^{infty}f_Z(x)dx
$$
where $Z=|X|^2-|Y|^2$. I tried the following approaches:
I would appreciate any hint you could give me. Thank you.
You can write
$P(Z>z) = Pleft(frac{|X|^2}{|Y|^2+z}>1right)$
with the assumption $|Y|^2+z ne 0$. Then the problem turns to studying the ratio of two non-central chi-squared distributed random variables $|X|^2$ and $|Y|^2+z$, which follows the non-central F distribution described in http://mathworld.wolfram.com/NoncentralF-Distribution.html (doubly non-central) and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncentral_F-distribution (singly non-central).
This question was partially answered before: Ratio of two independent noncentral $chi^2$ random variables.
Best.
Answered by Hoang on February 14, 2021
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